普通心理学之心理压力与健康(ppt 62页)
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资料简介：
主要内容
疾病/健康病源学的转变
心身病（蔡能等，1985)
病源分析（蔡能等，1985）
Health psychology
Nature of stress
Frustration
Conflict——two or more incompatible motivations
conflicts
Change:have to change
Social readjustment rating scale
Pressure: expectation to behave in certain ways
国内研究
Responding to stress
Responding to stress: emotional responses
Emotional responses
Emotional response to stress
Effects of emotional arousal
Hans Selye：General Adaptation Syndrome
一般适应症候群和慢性应激
一般适应症候群的三个阶段
Brain-body pathways（Felker & Hubbard, 1998)
应激中的躯体反应
拖沓的健康成本
几种应对反应
Giving up and blaming oneself
Striking out at other
Indulging oneself（纵容自己）
Defense mechanisms（防御机制）
Constructive coping （Epstein,1989,1990)
The Effects of Stress
Factors in Effects of stress
Burnout（崩溃）
Posttraumatic创伤 stress disorders(PTSD）
Positive effects of trauma
Type A and coronary heart disease（Mayer Friedman & Ray Rosenman, 1974)
Anger and hostility
情绪反应与心脏病
抑郁与心脏病
Stress and immune functioning
Featured study: Connecting Stress to the common cold
人格变量的作用
Factors moderation the impact of stress
对于健康的心理影响
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