科技写作总复习资料(ppt 40页)
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科技写作总复习资料内容提要：
series, data 视为整体，谓语动词用单数，前加定冠词the; 视为个体，谓语动词用复数，前加不定冠词a
The series is arranged in order of decreasing size.
A series of compounds were tested.
度量单位视为集合名词，取单数谓语动词
Five grams of NaCl was addid to the solution.
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并列主语均含有each,evey,everybody,取单数谓语动词
Each flask and each holder was sterilized before use.
不定代词作主语：
（1）each,either,neither,no one,everyone,anyone,
someone,everyone, anybody,everybody
作主语,谓语动词用单数
（2）several,few,both,many作主语,谓语动词用复数
（3）some,any,none,all,most作主语，谓语动词的数由介词宾语决定
Some of the money was stolen.
Some of the books were lost.
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英译汉的语言处理
符合汉语规范
引申翻译
译文标点
转译（并非直译）
直译的局限性：费解
译文的词性转换
切忌猜译
拆译（化解扁担句）
被动句语主动句的转换
倒装句的词序重组
其他
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