电子商务名词解释(英文版)(doc 8页)

电子商务名词解释(英文版)内容提要：
1.e-commerce ：The process of buying, selling, or exchanging products, services, or information via computer；
2.e-business：A broader definition of EC that includes not just the buying and selling of goods and services, but also servicing customers, collaborating with business partners, and conducting electronic transactions within an organization；
3.brick-and-mortar (old economy) organizations：Old-economy organizations (corporations) that perform their primary business off-line, selling physical products by means of physical agents；
4.virtual (pure-play) organizations：Organizations that conduct their business activities solely online；
5.click-and-mortar (click-and-brick) organizations：Organizations that conduct some e-commerce activities, usually as an additional marketing channel；
6.electronic market (e-marketplace)：An online marketplace where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods, services, money, or information；
7.Interorganizational information systems (IOSs)：Communications systems that allow routine transaction processing and information flow between two or more organizations；
8.Intraorganizational information systems：Communication systems that enable e-commerce activities to go on within individual organizations；
9.intranet：An internal corporate or government network  that uses Internet tools, such as Web browsers, and Internet protocols；
10.extranet：A network that uses the Internet to link multiple intranets；
11.business-to-business (B2B)：E-commerce model in which all of the participants are businesses or other organizations；
12.business-to-consumer (B2C)：E-commerce model in which businesses sell to individual shoppers；
13.business-to-business-to-consumer (B2B2C)：E-commerce model in which a business provides some product or service to a client business that maintains its own customers；
14.consumer-to-business (C2B)：E-commerce model in which individuals use the Internet to sell products or services to organizations or individuals who seek sellers to bid on products or services they need；
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